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The meeting was a disappointment, but British leaders had acknowledged Gandhi as a force they could not suppress or ignore. New York, NY: Aladdin Paperbacks, 2006. Omissions? In early 1930 Gandhi decided to mount a highly visible demonstration against the increasingly repressive salt tax by marching through what is now the western Indian state of Gujarat from his ashram (religious retreat) at Sabermati (near Ahmadabad) to the town of Dandi (near Surat) on the Arabian Sea coast. After each day’s march the group stopped in a different village along the route, where increasingly larger crowds would gather to hear Gandhi rail against the unfairness of the tax on poor people. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He told that on 12 March, 1930, he would begin the Salt March … There, Gandhi planned to together with his supporters defy British policy by making salt from seawater. By the time they reached Dandi on April 5, Gandhi was at the head of a crowd of tens of thousands. On the 11th of March 1930, the crowd swelled to 10,000 at the evening prayer held on the Sabarmati sands at Ahmedabad. Another reason for success, was that his speech hit home for many people because it gave them hope that Gandhi could help them in their … This source just helped us with basic facts and knowledge of the Salt March. The essential mineral was heavily taxed by the colonial power, and Indians could even be jailed for daring to make salt themselves. Through a series of laws, the Indian populace was prohibited from producing or selling salt independently, and instead Indians were required to buy expensive, heavily taxed salt that often was imported. The essential mineral was heavily taxed by the colonial power, and Indians could even be jailed for daring to make salt themselves. 02 Mar. ... Gandhi scripted the action as “a salt march”—a drama that would unfold in several acts. Oktober 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat; † 30. Introduction. Gandhi decided to mount a highly visible campaign against British policies in the salt trade by marshalling thousands of his supporters to walk with him on a 230-mile journey that started from his hometown of Gujarat to the Indian coastal town of … A few days before beginning the march, Gandhi wrote to Lord Irwin, offering to stop the march if their demands like the abolition of salt tax among others were met. Kudlinski, Kathleen. The march is a great success and further disrupts British rule. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The march was the first act in an even-larger campaign of civil disobedience (satyagraha) Gandhi waged against British rule in India that extended into early 1931 and garnered Gandhi widespread support among the Indian populace and considerable worldwide attention. The Salt March was an act of peaceful civil disobedience or satyagraha, because, under the law of the British Raj in India, salt-making was banned. Learn about "The Salt March" also called the "The Dandi march", a non violent protest organized by Mahatma Gandhi. For Gandhi, the issue encapsulated the wicked tyranny of colonialism. Webchron, 2003. Salt March has been listed as one of the Social sciences and ... either, since it's not Salt Satyagraha exactly. https://www.britannica.com/event/Salt-March, Salt March - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). This was Gandhi's Salt March, a peaceful salvo in the fight for Indian independence. Gandhi-Irwin Pact, agreement signed on March 5, 1931, between Mohandas K. Gandhi, leader of the Indian nationalist movement, and Lord Irwin (later Lord Halifax), British viceroy (1926–31) of India.It marked the end of a period of civil disobedience in India against British rule that Gandhi and his followers had initiated with the Salt March (March–April 1930). The Salt Satyagraha was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi … Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Several hundred British-led Indian policemen met them and viciously beat the peaceful demonstrators. Gandhi continues his diplomacy with the other heads of the Indian state to insure that when India gains it's sovereignty that all the faiths of the country, chiefly Hindu and Muslim, will live together peacefully. The Salt March, which took place from March to April 1930 in India, was an act of civil disobedience led by Mohandas Gandhi to protest British rule in India. First, Gandhi sent a letter on March 2, 1930 to inform the Viceroy Lord Irwin that he and the others would begin breaking the Salt Laws in 10 days. A good biography by Kathleen about Gandhi, helped us gain some background knowledge on the leader. "The Indian Independence Struggle (1930-1931)." The Salt March sparked similar protests, and mass civil disobedience swept across India. He marches 240 miles from his home to the ocean to make salt in defiance of British regulations. The twenty four day march lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself. This march would help contribute to the independence of India. This march is famously known as the “Dandi March” in all the history textbooks. Check out famous speech of Mahatma Gandhiji on the eve of historic Dandi March. This touched off acts of civil disobedience across India, and the British were forced to invite Gandhi to London for a Round-Table Conference. OVERVIEW OF THE SALT MARCH One of the most famous examples of Gandhi’s economic non-cooperation was the Salt March. Thousands were arrested and imprisoned, including Jawaharlal Nehru in April and Gandhi himself in early May after he informed Lord Irwin (the viceroy of India) of his intention to march on the nearby Dharasana saltworks. Nevertheless, Gandhi reached down and picked up a small lump of natural salt out of the mud—and British law had been defied. Gandhi was released from custody in January 1931 and began negotiations with Lord Irwin aimed at ending the satyagraha campaign. Gandhi declared resistance to British salt policies to be the unifying theme for his new campaign of “satyagraha,” or mass civil disobedience. Salt March became an effective tool of resistance against colonialism because: Mahatma Gandhi found in salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nation. Corrections? The Salt March was a civil disobedience movement in India. News of Gandhi’s detention spurred tens of thousands more to join the satyagraha. He reached the sea and grabbed a handful of salt, a symbolic act by which he invited the population to oppose the British monopoly on salt. At the end, Gandhiji delivered a memorable speech on the eve of his historic march:] In all probability this will be my last speech to you. Learn about "The Salt March" also called the "The Dandi march", a non violent protest organized by Mahatma Gandhi. The Salt March was one of the most successful campaigns in … On May 4, 1930, Gandhi wrote to Lord Irwin, Viceroy of India, explaining his intention to raid the Dharasana Salt Works. This event took place from March 12th to April 6th in 1930 and saw Gandhi lead a non-violent protest against British laws related to salt harvesting in India. Gandhi. With the help of the Working Committee, Gandhi planned to stage a 240-mile march from his ashram in Ahmedabad to the coastal village of Dandi where he would publicly break the Salt Laws on 6 April 1930. Updates? 02 Mar. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. There he said he would take a pinch of salt from the Indian Ocean and spent twenty-four days walking to the sea. Satyagraha (Sanskrit: सत्याग्रह; satya: "truth", āgraha: "insistence" or "holding firmly to"), or holding firmly to truth, or truth force, is a particular form of nonviolent resistance or civil resistance.Someone who practices satyagraha is a satyagrahi.. The much-publicized, 24-day, 240-mile Salt March began on March 12, 1930, when 61-year-old Mohandas Gandhi led an ever-growing group of followers from the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea at Dandi, India. One of the unfair laws was the salt tax, where everyone who consumed salt had to pay tax for it. It was directed against the British government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected the poorest Indians. All along the way, Gandhi addressed large crowds, and with each passing day an increasing number of people joined the salt satyagraha. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી, Hindi मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी Mohandās Karamchand Gāndhī; genannt Mahatma Gandhi; * 2. They too joined him in a non-cooperation movement against the British rule. On the eve of March 12, 1930, Gandhi made his famous speech to inspire his fellow citizens to march in protest against the unfair British policies. The Salt March, which took place from March to April 1930 in India, was an act of civil disobedience led by Mohandas Gandhi to protest British rule in India. 1,600 (then equivalent to 750 USD) to the highest bidder of salt, Dr. Kanuga. In 1930, the British introduced the salt tax, after which Gandhi led a 250-mile salt march to collect his own salt. He had planned to work the salt flats on the beach, encrusted with crystallized sea salt at every high tide, but the police had forestalled him by crushing the salt deposits into the mud. When next have time, will start a dedicated article on CDM, that has a summary of Dandi March & Salt Satyagraha, but focuses more on the non-salt features. The 240 mile march continued for 24 days. Print. The”Salt March” was Gandhi’s first great battle for independence. Background of Gandhi Speeches The Salt March. 7 These experiments form what I propose to call, the 'rites of nonviolence'. Britain’s Salt Act of 1882 prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, a staple in their diet. Mahatma Gandhi and his followers led the movement in 1930 (Kuhn 162). The most stirring of all was the demand to abolish the salt tax. Gandhi’s Salt March speech made a deep impact on history. Thousands across India would simultaneously break the salt law along India’s long coastline. in Japanese studies from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Sculpture in New Delhi, India, depicting Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi leading the 1930 Salt March. Gandhi himself was arrested on May 5, but the satyagraha continued without him. The Salt March was a major nonviolent protest action in India led by Mohandas K. Gandhi in March–April 1930. The global press coverage and international support forced the then Viceroy, Lord Irwin to begin dialogue with Gandhi. On March 12, 1930, Gandhi started this religious retreat near Ahmadabad with several dozen followers on a walk of around 240 miles to the coastal town of Dandi on the Arabian Sea. As one of the great performances of the independence movement, the Salt March epitomized a repertoire of rituals and practices that Gandhi developed, rehearsed and experimented with over more than 30 years of passionate political and social activity as he organized masses for collective action. Hundreds more would join the core group of followers as they made their way to the sea until on April 5 the entourage reached Dandi after a journey of some 240 miles (385 km). Gandhi and a few select nonviolent followers would walk 390 km in 24 days to Dandi. When Britain put a tax on salt, Gandhi decided to walk 241 miles to the sea in Dandi to make his own salt. Learn about "The Salt March" also called the "The Dandi march", a non violent protest organized by Mahatma Gandhi. In March 1930, Mahatma Gandhi and his followers set off on a brisk 241-mile march to the Arabian Sea town of Dandi to lay Indian claim to the nation's own salt. In his most successful protest, he leads the Salt March to the sea so that Indians can make their own salt and avoid paying the British tax on salt. In the early morning of March 12, 1930, Gandhi and a trained cadre of seventy-eight followers from his ashram began a march of more than 200 miles to the sea. Mohandas Gandhi is often called Mahatma Gandhi. The march on the saltworks went ahead as planned on May 21, led by the poet Sarojini Naidu, and many of the some 2,500 peaceful marchers were attacked and beaten by police. As we celebrate the 91 st anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s Salt March, we need to remember his methodological genius. Citizens were forced to buy the vital mineral from the British, who, in addition to exercising a monopoly over the manufacture and sale of salt also exerted a heavy salt tax. The Salt March, led by Mohandas Gandhi in 1930, was one of the first acts of civil disobedience in the 20th century. At the time, the British Empire had a stranglehold on salt in India. Gandhi, himself sold a pinch of salt for Rs. The Salt March was an act of civil disobedience in March and April 1930 designed to reveal the injustice of Britain’s Salt Act of 1882 and, by extension, of British claims to India more broadly. A good biography by Kathleen about Gandhi, helped us gain some background knowledge on the leader. Gandhi’s decision to use salt or salt tax for organising this protest was a very unique one, as salt being a daily use item, resonated with more people irrespective of caste, gender, or religion. The purpose of Sherman’s March to the Sea was to frighten Georgia’s civilian population into abandoning the Confederate ...read more, After the April 9, 1942 U.S. surrender of the Bataan Peninsula on the main Philippine island of Luzon to the Japanese during World War II (1939-45), the approximately 75,000 Filipino and American troops on Bataan were forced to make an arduous 65-mile march to prison camps. The global press coverage and international support forced the then Viceroy, Lord Irwin to begin dialogue with Gandhi. Although faced with the challenge of uniting a vast population diverse in culture, language and religion, he ...read more, The Taj Mahal is an enormous mausoleum complex commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the remains of his beloved wife. It was one of the many residences (1917-30) of Mahatma Gandhi, located at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Thousands of Indians joined him in his march. 2014. Ken Pletcher was Senior Editor, Geography and History for Encyclopædia Britannica. Gandhi also fought for civil rights and liberties among Indian people. The Salt March, which took place fromMarch to April 1930 in India, was an act of civil disobedience led by Mohandas Gandhi to protest British rule in India. Did he have other names? Salt March Begins. All along the way, Ganhdi addressed large crowds, and with each passing day new … Upon arriving at the beach in Dandi on the morning of April 6, 1930, loincloth-clad Gandhi reached down and scooped up a lump of salt and held it high. For Gandhi, the issue encapsulated the wicked tyranny of colonialism. He reached the sea and grabbed a handful of salt, a symbolic act by which he invited the population to oppose the British monopoly on salt. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led a march protesting against Britain’s colonial monopoly and their decision to tax on the essential resource of salt. In 1942, during the Quit India Movement, the Congress party, including Mahatma Gandhi, was arrested which resulted in riots. He marches 240 miles from his home to the ocean to make salt in defiance of British regulations. But in 1930, he wrote the Declaration of Independence of India, and then led the Salt March in protest against the British monopoly on salt. Salt March is also known as Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March or Civil Disobedience Movement. On the morning of April 6, Gandhi and his followers picked up handfuls of salt along the shore, thus technically “producing” salt and breaking the law. On March 12, 1930, in which, together with 78 faithful, he left Sabarmati and walked 390 km for 24 days, followed by a growing number of admirers. Check out famous speech of Mahatma Gandhiji on the eve of historic Dandi March. On 2 March, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi informed about the plan of Salt March to Lord Irwin. Indian protests against the salt tax began in the 19th century and remained a major contentious issue throughout the period of British rule of the subcontinent. On March 12, having given the Viceroy an extra day, Gandhi and seventy-eight others left his ashram and began to walk the two hundred miles to the seacoast.

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